- Zygote= a cell that is a result from fertilization.
- Zygotes undergo mitotic cell divisions, or mitosis, to become an embryo.
- The blastula= an early stage of embryonic development in animals. It is also called the blastosphere.
- Cleavage= the division of cells in the early embryo. The zygotes go through rapid cell cycles with no significant growth and produces many cells the same size as the original zygote.
- End of cleavage is known as midblastula transition
- After cleavage has produced over 100 cells the embryo is called a blastula.
 
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